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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβojstβan |
| Genitive: | sβojstβanə̑n |
| Dative: | sβojstβanlan |
| Accusative: | sβojstβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβojstβanla |
| Comitative: | sβojstβange |
| Inessive: | sβojstβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβojstβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβojstβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβojstβanem |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanet |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanže |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanna |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanda |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβojstβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβojstβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβojstβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβojstβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβojstβanem | sβojstβan-βlak | sβojstβan-βlakem, sβojstβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβojstβanemə̑n | sβojstβan-βlakə̑n | sβojstβan-βlakemə̑n, sβojstβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβojstβanemlan, sβojstβanlanem | sβojstβan-βlaklan | sβojstβan-βlakemlan, sβojstβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβojstβanemə̑m | sβojstβan-βlakə̑m | sβojstβan-βlakemə̑m, sβojstβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβojstβanemla, sβojstβanlam | sβojstβan-βlakla | sβojstβan-βlakemla, sβojstβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβojstβanemge | sβojstβan-βlakge | sβojstβan-βlakemge, sβojstβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβojstβanə̑štem | sβojstβan-βlakə̑šte | sβojstβan-βlakə̑štem, sβojstβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβojstβanə̑škem | sβojstβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβojstβan-βlakə̑škem, sβojstβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβojstβanešem | sβojstβan-βlakeš | sβojstβan-βlakešem, sβojstβanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||