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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβojstβo |
| Genitive: | sβojstβən |
| Dative: | sβojstβəlan |
| Accusative: | sβojstβəm |
| Comparative: | sβojstβəla |
| Comitative: | sβojstβəge |
| Inessive: | sβojstβəʃto |
| Illative: | sβojstβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sβojstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβojstβem |
| 2SG: | sβojstβet |
| 3SG: | sβojstβəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sβojstβəna |
| 2PL: | sβojstβəda |
| 3PL: | sβojstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβojstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβojstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβojstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβojstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβojstβem | sβojstβo-βlak | sβojstβo-βlakem, sβojstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβojstβemən | sβojstβo-βlakən | sβojstβo-βlakemən, sβojstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβojstβemlan, sβojstβəlanem | sβojstβo-βlaklan | sβojstβo-βlakemlan, sβojstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβojstβeməm | sβojstβo-βlakəm | sβojstβo-βlakeməm, sβojstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβojstβemla, sβojstβəlam | sβojstβo-βlakla | sβojstβo-βlakemla, sβojstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβojstβemge | sβojstβo-βlakge | sβojstβo-βlakemge, sβojstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβojstβəʃtem | sβojstβo-βlakəʃte | sβojstβo-βlakəʃtem, sβojstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβojstβəʃkem | sβojstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβojstβo-βlakəʃkem, sβojstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβojstβeʃem | sβojstβo-βlakeʃ | sβojstβo-βlakeʃem, sβojstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||