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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβolot͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | sβolot͡ɕən |
| Dative: | sβolot͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | sβolot͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | sβolot͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | sβolot͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | sβolot͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | sβolot͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sβolot͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβolot͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | sβolot͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | sβolot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | sβolot͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | sβolot͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | sβolot͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβolot͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβolot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβolot͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβolot͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβolot͡ɕem | sβolot͡ɕ-βlak | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakem, sβolot͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβolot͡ɕemən | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakən | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakemən, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβolot͡ɕemlan, sβolot͡ɕlanem | sβolot͡ɕ-βlaklan | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakemlan, sβolot͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβolot͡ɕeməm | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakəm | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakeməm, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβolot͡ɕemla, sβolot͡ɕlam | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakla | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakemla, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβolot͡ɕemge | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakge | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakemge, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβolot͡ɕəʃtem | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβolot͡ɕəʃkem | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβolot͡ɕeʃem | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | sβolot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, sβolot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||