Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sβʲazist
Genitive:sβʲazistən
Dative:sβʲazistlan
Accusative:sβʲazistəm
Comparative:sβʲazistla
Comitative:sβʲazistge
Inessive:sβʲazistəʃte
Illative:sβʲazistəʃ(ke)
Lative:sβʲazisteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sβʲazistem
2SG:sβʲazistet
3SG:sβʲazistʃe
1PL:sβʲazistna
2PL:sβʲazistda
3PL:sβʲazistəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sβʲazist-βlak
Plural (2):sβʲazist-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sβʲazistla
Sociative Plural:sβʲazistmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sβʲazistemsβʲazist-βlaksβʲazist-βlakem,
sβʲazistem-βlak
Genitive:sβʲazistemənsβʲazist-βlakənsβʲazist-βlakemən,
sβʲazistem-βlakən
Dative:sβʲazistemlan,
sβʲazistlanem
sβʲazist-βlaklansβʲazist-βlakemlan,
sβʲazistem-βlaklan
Accusative:sβʲazisteməmsβʲazist-βlakəmsβʲazist-βlakeməm,
sβʲazistem-βlakəm
Comparative:sβʲazistemla,
sβʲazistlam
sβʲazist-βlaklasβʲazist-βlakemla,
sβʲazistem-βlakla
Comitative:sβʲazistemgesβʲazist-βlakgesβʲazist-βlakemge,
sβʲazistem-βlakge
Inessive:sβʲazistəʃtemsβʲazist-βlakəʃtesβʲazist-βlakəʃtem,
sβʲazistem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sβʲazistəʃkemsβʲazist-βlakəʃ(ke)sβʲazist-βlakəʃkem,
sβʲazistem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sβʲazisteʃemsβʲazist-βlakeʃsβʲazist-βlakeʃem,
sβʲazistem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023