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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβ'azistke |
| Genitive: | sβ'azistkə̑n |
| Dative: | sβ'azistkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sβ'azistkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβ'azistkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sβ'azistkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sβ'azistkə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβ'azistkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβ'azistkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβ'azistkem |
| 2SG: | sβ'azistket |
| 3SG: | sβ'azistkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sβ'azistkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sβ'azistkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sβ'azistkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβ'azistke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβ'azistke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβ'azistkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sβ'azistkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβ'azistkem | sβ'azistke-βlak | sβ'azistke-βlakem, sβ'azistkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβ'azistkemə̑n | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑n | sβ'azistke-βlakemə̑n, sβ'azistkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβ'azistkemlan, sβ'azistkə̑lanem | sβ'azistke-βlaklan | sβ'azistke-βlakemlan, sβ'azistkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβ'azistkemə̑m | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑m | sβ'azistke-βlakemə̑m, sβ'azistkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβ'azistkemla, sβ'azistkə̑lam | sβ'azistke-βlakla | sβ'azistke-βlakemla, sβ'azistkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβ'azistkemge | sβ'azistke-βlakge | sβ'azistke-βlakemge, sβ'azistkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβ'azistkə̑štem | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑šte | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑štem, sβ'azistkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβ'azistkə̑škem | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβ'azistke-βlakə̑škem, sβ'azistkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβ'azistkešem | sβ'azistke-βlakeš | sβ'azistke-βlakešem, sβ'azistkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||