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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβʲazistke |
| Genitive: | sβʲazistkən |
| Dative: | sβʲazistkəlan |
| Accusative: | sβʲazistkəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲazistkəla |
| Comitative: | sβʲazistkəge |
| Inessive: | sβʲazistkəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲazistkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲazistkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβʲazistkem |
| 2SG: | sβʲazistket |
| 3SG: | sβʲazistkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sβʲazistkəna |
| 2PL: | sβʲazistkəda |
| 3PL: | sβʲazistkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβʲazistke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβʲazistke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβʲazistkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβʲazistkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβʲazistkem | sβʲazistke-βlak | sβʲazistke-βlakem, sβʲazistkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβʲazistkemən | sβʲazistke-βlakən | sβʲazistke-βlakemən, sβʲazistkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβʲazistkemlan, sβʲazistkəlanem | sβʲazistke-βlaklan | sβʲazistke-βlakemlan, sβʲazistkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβʲazistkeməm | sβʲazistke-βlakəm | sβʲazistke-βlakeməm, sβʲazistkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲazistkemla, sβʲazistkəlam | sβʲazistke-βlakla | sβʲazistke-βlakemla, sβʲazistkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβʲazistkemge | sβʲazistke-βlakge | sβʲazistke-βlakemge, sβʲazistkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβʲazistkəʃtem | sβʲazistke-βlakəʃte | sβʲazistke-βlakəʃtem, sβʲazistkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲazistkəʃkem | sβʲazistke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲazistke-βlakəʃkem, sβʲazistkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲazistkeʃem | sβʲazistke-βlakeʃ | sβʲazistke-βlakeʃem, sβʲazistkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||