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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβ'atoj |
| Genitive: | sβ'atojə̑n |
| Dative: | sβ'atojlan |
| Accusative: | sβ'atojə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβ'atojla |
| Comitative: | sβ'atojge |
| Inessive: | sβ'atojə̑što |
| Illative: | sβ'atojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sβ'atoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβ'atojem |
| 2SG: | sβ'atojet |
| 3SG: | sβ'atojžo |
| 1PL: | sβ'atojna |
| 2PL: | sβ'atojda |
| 3PL: | sβ'atojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβ'atoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβ'atoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sβ'atojla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβ'atojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβ'atojem | sβ'atoj-βlak | sβ'atoj-βlakem, sβ'atojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβ'atojemə̑n | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑n | sβ'atoj-βlakemə̑n, sβ'atojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sβ'atojemlan, sβ'atojlanem | sβ'atoj-βlaklan | sβ'atoj-βlakemlan, sβ'atojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβ'atojemə̑m | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑m | sβ'atoj-βlakemə̑m, sβ'atojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sβ'atojemla, sβ'atojlam | sβ'atoj-βlakla | sβ'atoj-βlakemla, sβ'atojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβ'atojemge | sβ'atoj-βlakge | sβ'atoj-βlakemge, sβ'atojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβ'atojə̑štem | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑šte | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑štem, sβ'atojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sβ'atojə̑škem | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβ'atoj-βlakə̑škem, sβ'atojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sβ'atoješem | sβ'atoj-βlakeš | sβ'atoj-βlakešem, sβ'atojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||