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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβʲatoj |
| Genitive: | sβʲatojən |
| Dative: | sβʲatojlan |
| Accusative: | sβʲatojəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲatojla |
| Comitative: | sβʲatojge |
| Inessive: | sβʲatojəʃto |
| Illative: | sβʲatojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sβʲatojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβʲatojem |
| 2SG: | sβʲatojet |
| 3SG: | sβʲatojʒo |
| 1PL: | sβʲatojna |
| 2PL: | sβʲatojda |
| 3PL: | sβʲatojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβʲatoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβʲatoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβʲatojla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβʲatojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβʲatojem | sβʲatoj-βlak | sβʲatoj-βlakem, sβʲatojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβʲatojemən | sβʲatoj-βlakən | sβʲatoj-βlakemən, sβʲatojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβʲatojemlan, sβʲatojlanem | sβʲatoj-βlaklan | sβʲatoj-βlakemlan, sβʲatojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβʲatojeməm | sβʲatoj-βlakəm | sβʲatoj-βlakeməm, sβʲatojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲatojemla, sβʲatojlam | sβʲatoj-βlakla | sβʲatoj-βlakemla, sβʲatojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβʲatojemge | sβʲatoj-βlakge | sβʲatoj-βlakemge, sβʲatojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβʲatojəʃtem | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃte | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃtem, sβʲatojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲatojəʃkem | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃkem, sβʲatojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲatojeʃem | sβʲatoj-βlakeʃ | sβʲatoj-βlakeʃem, sβʲatojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||