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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sβʲaɕːenːik |
| Genitive: | sβʲaɕːenːikən |
| Dative: | sβʲaɕːenːiklan |
| Accusative: | sβʲaɕːenːikəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲaɕːenːikla |
| Comitative: | sβʲaɕːenːikge |
| Inessive: | sβʲaɕːenːikəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲaɕːenːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲaɕːenːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sβʲaɕːenːikem |
| 2SG: | sβʲaɕːenːiket |
| 3SG: | sβʲaɕːenːikʃe |
| 1PL: | sβʲaɕːenːikna |
| 2PL: | sβʲaɕːenːikda |
| 3PL: | sβʲaɕːenːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sβʲaɕːenːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sβʲaɕːenːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sβʲaɕːenːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sβʲaɕːenːikem | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlak | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakem, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sβʲaɕːenːikemən | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakən | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakemən, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sβʲaɕːenːikemlan, sβʲaɕːenːiklanem | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlaklan | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakemlan, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sβʲaɕːenːikeməm | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakəm | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakeməm, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sβʲaɕːenːikemla, sβʲaɕːenːiklam | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakla | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakemla, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sβʲaɕːenːikemge | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakge | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakemge, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sβʲaɕːenːikəʃtem | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakəʃte | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakəʃtem, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sβʲaɕːenːikəʃkem | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakəʃkem, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sβʲaɕːenːikeʃem | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakeʃ | sβʲaɕːenːik-βlakeʃem, sβʲaɕːenːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||