Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j
Genitive:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑n
Dative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jlan
Accusative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑m
Comparative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jla
Comitative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jge
Inessive:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑šte
Illative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem
2SG:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jet
3SG:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jže
1PL:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jna
2PL:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jda
3PL:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlak
Plural (2):sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jla
Sociative Plural:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlaksβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakem,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlak
Genitive:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemə̑nsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑nsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakemə̑n,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemlan,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jlanem
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlaklansβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakemlan,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlaklan
Accusative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemə̑msβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑msβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakemə̑m,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemla,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jlam
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlaklasβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakemla,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakla
Comitative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jemgesβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakgesβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakemge,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakge
Inessive:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑štemsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑štesβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑štem,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jə̑škemsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke)sβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakə̑škem,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sβ'aš́š́ennə̑ješemsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakešsβ'aš́š́ennə̑j-βlakešem,
sβ'aš́š́ennə̑jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023