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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sgoranij |
| Genitive: | sgoranijə̑n |
| Dative: | sgoranijlan |
| Accusative: | sgoranijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sgoranijla |
| Comitative: | sgoranijge |
| Inessive: | sgoranijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sgoranijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sgoraniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sgoranijem |
| 2SG: | sgoranijet |
| 3SG: | sgoranijže |
| 1PL: | sgoranijna |
| 2PL: | sgoranijda |
| 3PL: | sgoranijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sgoranij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sgoranij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sgoranijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sgoranijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sgoranijem | sgoranij-βlak | sgoranij-βlakem, sgoranijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sgoranijemə̑n | sgoranij-βlakə̑n | sgoranij-βlakemə̑n, sgoranijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sgoranijemlan, sgoranijlanem | sgoranij-βlaklan | sgoranij-βlakemlan, sgoranijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sgoranijemə̑m | sgoranij-βlakə̑m | sgoranij-βlakemə̑m, sgoranijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sgoranijemla, sgoranijlam | sgoranij-βlakla | sgoranij-βlakemla, sgoranijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sgoranijemge | sgoranij-βlakge | sgoranij-βlakemge, sgoranijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sgoranijə̑štem | sgoranij-βlakə̑šte | sgoranij-βlakə̑štem, sgoranijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sgoranijə̑škem | sgoranij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sgoranij-βlakə̑škem, sgoranijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sgoraniješem | sgoranij-βlakeš | sgoranij-βlakešem, sgoranijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||