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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sdaβatləʃe |
| Genitive: | sdaβatləʃən |
| Dative: | sdaβatləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sdaβatləʃəm |
| Comparative: | sdaβatləʃəla |
| Comitative: | sdaβatləʃəge |
| Inessive: | sdaβatləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sdaβatləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdaβatləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sdaβatləʃem |
| 2SG: | sdaβatləʃet |
| 3SG: | sdaβatləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sdaβatləʃəna |
| 2PL: | sdaβatləʃəda |
| 3PL: | sdaβatləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sdaβatləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sdaβatləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sdaβatləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sdaβatləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sdaβatləʃem | sdaβatləʃe-βlak | sdaβatləʃe-βlakem, sdaβatləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sdaβatləʃemən | sdaβatləʃe-βlakən | sdaβatləʃe-βlakemən, sdaβatləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sdaβatləʃemlan, sdaβatləʃəlanem | sdaβatləʃe-βlaklan | sdaβatləʃe-βlakemlan, sdaβatləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sdaβatləʃeməm | sdaβatləʃe-βlakəm | sdaβatləʃe-βlakeməm, sdaβatləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sdaβatləʃemla, sdaβatləʃəlam | sdaβatləʃe-βlakla | sdaβatləʃe-βlakemla, sdaβatləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sdaβatləʃemge | sdaβatləʃe-βlakge | sdaβatləʃe-βlakemge, sdaβatləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sdaβatləʃəʃtem | sdaβatləʃe-βlakəʃte | sdaβatləʃe-βlakəʃtem, sdaβatləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sdaβatləʃəʃkem | sdaβatləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sdaβatləʃe-βlakəʃkem, sdaβatləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdaβatləʃeʃem | sdaβatləʃe-βlakeʃ | sdaβatləʃe-βlakeʃem, sdaβatləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||