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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sdelke |
| Genitive: | sdelkən |
| Dative: | sdelkəlan |
| Accusative: | sdelkəm |
| Comparative: | sdelkəla |
| Comitative: | sdelkəge |
| Inessive: | sdelkəʃte |
| Illative: | sdelkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdelkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sdelkem |
| 2SG: | sdelket |
| 3SG: | sdelkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sdelkəna |
| 2PL: | sdelkəda |
| 3PL: | sdelkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sdelke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sdelke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sdelkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sdelkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sdelkem | sdelke-βlak | sdelke-βlakem, sdelkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sdelkemən | sdelke-βlakən | sdelke-βlakemən, sdelkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sdelkemlan, sdelkəlanem | sdelke-βlaklan | sdelke-βlakemlan, sdelkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sdelkeməm | sdelke-βlakəm | sdelke-βlakeməm, sdelkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sdelkemla, sdelkəlam | sdelke-βlakla | sdelke-βlakemla, sdelkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sdelkemge | sdelke-βlakge | sdelke-βlakemge, sdelkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sdelkəʃtem | sdelke-βlakəʃte | sdelke-βlakəʃtem, sdelkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sdelkəʃkem | sdelke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sdelke-βlakəʃkem, sdelkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdelkeʃem | sdelke-βlakeʃ | sdelke-βlakeʃem, sdelkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||