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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sdeʎnəj |
| Genitive: | sdeʎnəjən |
| Dative: | sdeʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | sdeʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | sdeʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | sdeʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | sdeʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | sdeʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdeʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sdeʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | sdeʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | sdeʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | sdeʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | sdeʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | sdeʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sdeʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sdeʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sdeʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sdeʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sdeʎnəjem | sdeʎnəj-βlak | sdeʎnəj-βlakem, sdeʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sdeʎnəjemən | sdeʎnəj-βlakən | sdeʎnəj-βlakemən, sdeʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sdeʎnəjemlan, sdeʎnəjlanem | sdeʎnəj-βlaklan | sdeʎnəj-βlakemlan, sdeʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sdeʎnəjeməm | sdeʎnəj-βlakəm | sdeʎnəj-βlakeməm, sdeʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sdeʎnəjemla, sdeʎnəjlam | sdeʎnəj-βlakla | sdeʎnəj-βlakemla, sdeʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sdeʎnəjemge | sdeʎnəj-βlakge | sdeʎnəj-βlakemge, sdeʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sdeʎnəjəʃtem | sdeʎnəj-βlakəʃte | sdeʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, sdeʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sdeʎnəjəʃkem | sdeʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sdeʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, sdeʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sdeʎnəjeʃem | sdeʎnəj-βlakeʃ | sdeʎnəj-βlakeʃem, sdeʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||