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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seans |
| Genitive: | seansə̑n |
| Dative: | seanslan |
| Accusative: | seansə̑m |
| Comparative: | seansla |
| Comitative: | seansge |
| Inessive: | seansə̑šte |
| Illative: | seansə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seanseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seansem |
| 2SG: | seanset |
| 3SG: | seansše |
| 1PL: | seansna |
| 2PL: | seansda |
| 3PL: | seansə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seans-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | seansla |
| Sociative Plural: | seansmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seansem | seans-βlak | seans-βlakem, seansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seansemə̑n | seans-βlakə̑n | seans-βlakemə̑n, seansem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | seansemlan, seanslanem | seans-βlaklan | seans-βlakemlan, seansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seansemə̑m | seans-βlakə̑m | seans-βlakemə̑m, seansem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | seansemla, seanslam | seans-βlakla | seans-βlakemla, seansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seansemge | seans-βlakge | seans-βlakemge, seansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seansə̑štem | seans-βlakə̑šte | seans-βlakə̑štem, seansem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | seansə̑škem | seans-βlakə̑š(ke) | seans-βlakə̑škem, seansem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seansešem | seans-βlakeš | seans-βlakešem, seansem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||