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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sejsm |
| Genitive: | sejsmən |
| Dative: | sejsmlan |
| Accusative: | sejsməm |
| Comparative: | sejsmla |
| Comitative: | sejsmge |
| Inessive: | sejsməʃte |
| Illative: | sejsməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sejsmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sejsmem |
| 2SG: | sejsmet |
| 3SG: | sejsmʒe |
| 1PL: | sejsmna |
| 2PL: | sejsmda |
| 3PL: | sejsməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sejsm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sejsm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sejsmla |
| Sociative Plural: | sejsmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sejsmem | sejsm-βlak | sejsm-βlakem, sejsmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sejsmemən | sejsm-βlakən | sejsm-βlakemən, sejsmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sejsmemlan, sejsmlanem | sejsm-βlaklan | sejsm-βlakemlan, sejsmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sejsmeməm | sejsm-βlakəm | sejsm-βlakeməm, sejsmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sejsmemla, sejsmlam | sejsm-βlakla | sejsm-βlakemla, sejsmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sejsmemge | sejsm-βlakge | sejsm-βlakemge, sejsmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sejsməʃtem | sejsm-βlakəʃte | sejsm-βlakəʃtem, sejsmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sejsməʃkem | sejsm-βlakəʃ(ke) | sejsm-βlakəʃkem, sejsmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sejsmeʃem | sejsm-βlakeʃ | sejsm-βlakeʃem, sejsmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||