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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sejf |
| Genitive: | sejfə̑n |
| Dative: | sejflan |
| Accusative: | sejfə̑m |
| Comparative: | sejfla |
| Comitative: | sejfge |
| Inessive: | sejfə̑šte |
| Illative: | sejfə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sejfeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sejfem |
| 2SG: | sejfet |
| 3SG: | sejfše |
| 1PL: | sejfna |
| 2PL: | sejfda |
| 3PL: | sejfə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sejf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sejf-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sejfla |
| Sociative Plural: | sejfmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sejfem | sejf-βlak | sejf-βlakem, sejfem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sejfemə̑n | sejf-βlakə̑n | sejf-βlakemə̑n, sejfem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sejfemlan, sejflanem | sejf-βlaklan | sejf-βlakemlan, sejfem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sejfemə̑m | sejf-βlakə̑m | sejf-βlakemə̑m, sejfem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sejfemla, sejflam | sejf-βlakla | sejf-βlakemla, sejfem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sejfemge | sejf-βlakge | sejf-βlakemge, sejfem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sejfə̑štem | sejf-βlakə̑šte | sejf-βlakə̑štem, sejfem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sejfə̑škem | sejf-βlakə̑š(ke) | sejf-βlakə̑škem, sejfem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sejfešem | sejf-βlakeš | sejf-βlakešem, sejfem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||