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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekman |
| Genitive: | sekmanə̑n |
| Dative: | sekmanlan |
| Accusative: | sekmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sekmanla |
| Comitative: | sekmange |
| Inessive: | sekmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sekmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sekmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekmanem |
| 2SG: | sekmanet |
| 3SG: | sekmanže |
| 1PL: | sekmanna |
| 2PL: | sekmanda |
| 3PL: | sekmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sekmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekmanem | sekman-βlak | sekman-βlakem, sekmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekmanemə̑n | sekman-βlakə̑n | sekman-βlakemə̑n, sekmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sekmanemlan, sekmanlanem | sekman-βlaklan | sekman-βlakemlan, sekmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekmanemə̑m | sekman-βlakə̑m | sekman-βlakemə̑m, sekmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sekmanemla, sekmanlam | sekman-βlakla | sekman-βlakemla, sekmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekmanemge | sekman-βlakge | sekman-βlakemge, sekmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekmanə̑štem | sekman-βlakə̑šte | sekman-βlakə̑štem, sekmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sekmanə̑škem | sekman-βlakə̑š(ke) | sekman-βlakə̑škem, sekmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sekmanešem | sekman-βlakeš | sekman-βlakešem, sekmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||