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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekman |
| Genitive: | sekmanən |
| Dative: | sekmanlan |
| Accusative: | sekmanəm |
| Comparative: | sekmanla |
| Comitative: | sekmange |
| Inessive: | sekmanəʃte |
| Illative: | sekmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekmanem |
| 2SG: | sekmanet |
| 3SG: | sekmanʒe |
| 1PL: | sekmanːa |
| 2PL: | sekmanda |
| 3PL: | sekmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sekmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekmanem | sekman-βlak | sekman-βlakem, sekmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekmanemən | sekman-βlakən | sekman-βlakemən, sekmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sekmanemlan, sekmanlanem | sekman-βlaklan | sekman-βlakemlan, sekmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekmaneməm | sekman-βlakəm | sekman-βlakeməm, sekmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sekmanemla, sekmanlam | sekman-βlakla | sekman-βlakemla, sekmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekmanemge | sekman-βlakge | sekman-βlakemge, sekmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekmanəʃtem | sekman-βlakəʃte | sekman-βlakəʃtem, sekmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sekmanəʃkem | sekman-βlakəʃ(ke) | sekman-βlakəʃkem, sekmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekmaneʃem | sekman-βlakeʃ | sekman-βlakeʃem, sekmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||