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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekretan |
| Genitive: | sekretanən |
| Dative: | sekretanlan |
| Accusative: | sekretanəm |
| Comparative: | sekretanla |
| Comitative: | sekretange |
| Inessive: | sekretanəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekretaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekretanem |
| 2SG: | sekretanet |
| 3SG: | sekretanʒe |
| 1PL: | sekretanːa |
| 2PL: | sekretanda |
| 3PL: | sekretanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekretan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekretan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sekretanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekretanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekretanem | sekretan-βlak | sekretan-βlakem, sekretanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekretanemən | sekretan-βlakən | sekretan-βlakemən, sekretanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sekretanemlan, sekretanlanem | sekretan-βlaklan | sekretan-βlakemlan, sekretanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekretaneməm | sekretan-βlakəm | sekretan-βlakeməm, sekretanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sekretanemla, sekretanlam | sekretan-βlakla | sekretan-βlakemla, sekretanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekretanemge | sekretan-βlakge | sekretan-βlakemge, sekretanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekretanəʃtem | sekretan-βlakəʃte | sekretan-βlakəʃtem, sekretanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretanəʃkem | sekretan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sekretan-βlakəʃkem, sekretanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekretaneʃem | sekretan-βlakeʃ | sekretan-βlakeʃem, sekretanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||