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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekret |
| Genitive: | sekretən |
| Dative: | sekretlan |
| Accusative: | sekretəm |
| Comparative: | sekretla |
| Comitative: | sekretge |
| Inessive: | sekretəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekreteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekretem |
| 2SG: | sekretet |
| 3SG: | sekretʃe |
| 1PL: | sekretna |
| 2PL: | sekretda |
| 3PL: | sekretəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekret-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekret-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sekretla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekretmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekretem | sekret-βlak | sekret-βlakem, sekretem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekretemən | sekret-βlakən | sekret-βlakemən, sekretem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sekretemlan, sekretlanem | sekret-βlaklan | sekret-βlakemlan, sekretem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekreteməm | sekret-βlakəm | sekret-βlakeməm, sekretem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sekretemla, sekretlam | sekret-βlakla | sekret-βlakemla, sekretem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekretemge | sekret-βlakge | sekret-βlakemge, sekretem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekretəʃtem | sekret-βlakəʃte | sekret-βlakəʃtem, sekretem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretəʃkem | sekret-βlakəʃ(ke) | sekret-βlakəʃkem, sekretem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekreteʃem | sekret-βlakeʃ | sekret-βlakeʃem, sekretem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||