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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekretnəj |
| Genitive: | sekretnəjən |
| Dative: | sekretnəjlan |
| Accusative: | sekretnəjəm |
| Comparative: | sekretnəjla |
| Comitative: | sekretnəjge |
| Inessive: | sekretnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekretnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekretnəjem |
| 2SG: | sekretnəjet |
| 3SG: | sekretnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | sekretnəjna |
| 2PL: | sekretnəjda |
| 3PL: | sekretnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekretnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekretnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sekretnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekretnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekretnəjem | sekretnəj-βlak | sekretnəj-βlakem, sekretnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekretnəjemən | sekretnəj-βlakən | sekretnəj-βlakemən, sekretnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sekretnəjemlan, sekretnəjlanem | sekretnəj-βlaklan | sekretnəj-βlakemlan, sekretnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekretnəjeməm | sekretnəj-βlakəm | sekretnəj-βlakeməm, sekretnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sekretnəjemla, sekretnəjlam | sekretnəj-βlakla | sekretnəj-βlakemla, sekretnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekretnəjemge | sekretnəj-βlakge | sekretnəj-βlakemge, sekretnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekretnəjəʃtem | sekretnəj-βlakəʃte | sekretnəj-βlakəʃtem, sekretnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sekretnəjəʃkem | sekretnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sekretnəj-βlakəʃkem, sekretnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekretnəjeʃem | sekretnəj-βlakeʃ | sekretnəj-βlakeʃem, sekretnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||