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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seks |
| Genitive: | seksən |
| Dative: | sekslan |
| Accusative: | seksəm |
| Comparative: | seksla |
| Comitative: | seksge |
| Inessive: | seksəʃte |
| Illative: | seksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seksem |
| 2SG: | sekset |
| 3SG: | seksʃe |
| 1PL: | seksna |
| 2PL: | seksda |
| 3PL: | seksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seksla |
| Sociative Plural: | seksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seksem | seks-βlak | seks-βlakem, seksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seksemən | seks-βlakən | seks-βlakemən, seksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seksemlan, sekslanem | seks-βlaklan | seks-βlakemlan, seksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekseməm | seks-βlakəm | seks-βlakeməm, seksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seksemla, sekslam | seks-βlakla | seks-βlakemla, seksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seksemge | seks-βlakge | seks-βlakemge, seksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seksəʃtem | seks-βlakəʃte | seks-βlakəʃtem, seksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seksəʃkem | seks-βlakəʃ(ke) | seks-βlakəʃkem, seksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekseʃem | seks-βlakeʃ | seks-βlakeʃem, seksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||