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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekund |
| Genitive: | sekundən |
| Dative: | sekundlan |
| Accusative: | sekundəm |
| Comparative: | sekundla |
| Comitative: | sekundge |
| Inessive: | sekundəʃto |
| Illative: | sekundəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sekundeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekundem |
| 2SG: | sekundet |
| 3SG: | sekundʃo |
| 1PL: | sekundna |
| 2PL: | sekundːa |
| 3PL: | sekundəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekund-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekund-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sekundla |
| Sociative Plural: | sekundmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekundem | sekund-βlak | sekund-βlakem, sekundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekundemən | sekund-βlakən | sekund-βlakemən, sekundem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sekundemlan, sekundlanem | sekund-βlaklan | sekund-βlakemlan, sekundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekundeməm | sekund-βlakəm | sekund-βlakeməm, sekundem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sekundemla, sekundlam | sekund-βlakla | sekund-βlakemla, sekundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekundemge | sekund-βlakge | sekund-βlakemge, sekundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekundəʃtem | sekund-βlakəʃte | sekund-βlakəʃtem, sekundem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sekundəʃkem | sekund-βlakəʃ(ke) | sekund-βlakəʃkem, sekundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sekundeʃem | sekund-βlakeʃ | sekund-βlakeʃem, sekundem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||