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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sekə̑rtma |
| Genitive: | sekə̑rtman |
| Dative: | sekə̑rtmalan |
| Accusative: | sekə̑rtmam |
| Comparative: | sekə̑rtmala |
| Comitative: | sekə̑rtmage |
| Inessive: | sekə̑rtmašte |
| Illative: | sekə̑rtmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | sekə̑rtmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sekə̑rtmam |
| 2SG: | sekə̑rtmat |
| 3SG: | sekə̑rtmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | sekə̑rtmana |
| 2PL: | sekə̑rtmada |
| 3PL: | sekə̑rtmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sekə̑rtma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sekə̑rtma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sekə̑rtmala |
| Sociative Plural: | sekə̑rtmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sekə̑rtmam | sekə̑rtma-βlak | sekə̑rtma-βlakem, sekə̑rtmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sekə̑rtmamə̑n | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑n | sekə̑rtma-βlakemə̑n, sekə̑rtmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sekə̑rtmamlan, sekə̑rtmalanem | sekə̑rtma-βlaklan | sekə̑rtma-βlakemlan, sekə̑rtmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sekə̑rtmamə̑m | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑m | sekə̑rtma-βlakemə̑m, sekə̑rtmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sekə̑rtmamla, sekə̑rtmalam | sekə̑rtma-βlakla | sekə̑rtma-βlakemla, sekə̑rtmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sekə̑rtmamge | sekə̑rtma-βlakge | sekə̑rtma-βlakemge, sekə̑rtmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sekə̑rtmaštem | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑šte | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑štem, sekə̑rtmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sekə̑rtmaškem | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑š(ke) | sekə̑rtma-βlakə̑škem, sekə̑rtmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sekə̑rtmašem | sekə̑rtma-βlakeš | sekə̑rtma-βlakešem, sekə̑rtmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||