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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | selaβi |
| Genitive: | selaβin |
| Dative: | selaβilan |
| Accusative: | selaβim |
| Comparative: | selaβila |
| Comitative: | selaβige |
| Inessive: | selaβiʃte |
| Illative: | selaβiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | selaβieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | selaβiem |
| 2SG: | selaβiet |
| 3SG: | selaβiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | selaβina |
| 2PL: | selaβida |
| 3PL: | selaβiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | selaβi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | selaβi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | selaβila |
| Sociative Plural: | selaβimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | selaβiem | selaβi-βlak | selaβi-βlakem, selaβiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | selaβiemən | selaβi-βlakən | selaβi-βlakemən, selaβiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | selaβiemlan, selaβilanem | selaβi-βlaklan | selaβi-βlakemlan, selaβiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | selaβieməm | selaβi-βlakəm | selaβi-βlakeməm, selaβiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | selaβiemla, selaβilam | selaβi-βlakla | selaβi-βlakemla, selaβiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | selaβiemge | selaβi-βlakge | selaβi-βlakemge, selaβiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | selaβiʃtem | selaβi-βlakəʃte | selaβi-βlakəʃtem, selaβiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | selaβiʃkem | selaβi-βlakəʃ(ke) | selaβi-βlakəʃkem, selaβiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | selaβieʃem | selaβi-βlakeʃ | selaβi-βlakeʃem, selaβiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||