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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sela |
| Genitive: | selan |
| Dative: | selalan |
| Accusative: | selam |
| Comparative: | selala |
| Comitative: | selage |
| Inessive: | selašte |
| Illative: | selaš(ke) |
| Lative: | selaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | selam |
| 2SG: | selat |
| 3SG: | selaž(e) |
| 1PL: | selana |
| 2PL: | selada |
| 3PL: | selašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sela-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | selala |
| Sociative Plural: | selamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | selam | sela-βlak | sela-βlakem, selam-βlak |
| Genitive: | selamə̑n | sela-βlakə̑n | sela-βlakemə̑n, selam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | selamlan, selalanem | sela-βlaklan | sela-βlakemlan, selam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | selamə̑m | sela-βlakə̑m | sela-βlakemə̑m, selam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | selamla, selalam | sela-βlakla | sela-βlakemla, selam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | selamge | sela-βlakge | sela-βlakemge, selam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | selaštem | sela-βlakə̑šte | sela-βlakə̑štem, selam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | selaškem | sela-βlakə̑š(ke) | sela-βlakə̑škem, selam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | selašem | sela-βlakeš | sela-βlakešem, selam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||