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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | selaŋge |
| Genitive: | selaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | selaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | selaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | selaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | selaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | selaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | selaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | selaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | selaŋgem |
| 2SG: | selaŋget |
| 3SG: | selaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | selaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | selaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | selaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | selaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | selaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | selaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | selaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | selaŋgem | selaŋge-βlak | selaŋge-βlakem, selaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | selaŋgemə̑n | selaŋge-βlakə̑n | selaŋge-βlakemə̑n, selaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | selaŋgemlan, selaŋgə̑lanem | selaŋge-βlaklan | selaŋge-βlakemlan, selaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | selaŋgemə̑m | selaŋge-βlakə̑m | selaŋge-βlakemə̑m, selaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | selaŋgemla, selaŋgə̑lam | selaŋge-βlakla | selaŋge-βlakemla, selaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | selaŋgemge | selaŋge-βlakge | selaŋge-βlakemge, selaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | selaŋgə̑štem | selaŋge-βlakə̑šte | selaŋge-βlakə̑štem, selaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | selaŋgə̑škem | selaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | selaŋge-βlakə̑škem, selaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | selaŋgešem | selaŋge-βlakeš | selaŋge-βlakešem, selaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||