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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | selaŋge |
| Genitive: | selaŋgən |
| Dative: | selaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | selaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | selaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | selaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | selaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | selaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | selaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | selaŋgem |
| 2SG: | selaŋget |
| 3SG: | selaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | selaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | selaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | selaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | selaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | selaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | selaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | selaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | selaŋgem | selaŋge-βlak | selaŋge-βlakem, selaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | selaŋgemən | selaŋge-βlakən | selaŋge-βlakemən, selaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | selaŋgemlan, selaŋgəlanem | selaŋge-βlaklan | selaŋge-βlakemlan, selaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | selaŋgeməm | selaŋge-βlakəm | selaŋge-βlakeməm, selaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | selaŋgemla, selaŋgəlam | selaŋge-βlakla | selaŋge-βlakemla, selaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | selaŋgemge | selaŋge-βlakge | selaŋge-βlakemge, selaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | selaŋgəʃtem | selaŋge-βlakəʃte | selaŋge-βlakəʃtem, selaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | selaŋgəʃkem | selaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | selaŋge-βlakəʃkem, selaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | selaŋgeʃem | selaŋge-βlakeʃ | selaŋge-βlakeʃem, selaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||