 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sel'kup |
| Genitive: | sel'kupə̑n |
| Dative: | sel'kuplan |
| Accusative: | sel'kupə̑m |
| Comparative: | sel'kupla |
| Comitative: | sel'kupge |
| Inessive: | sel'kupə̑što |
| Illative: | sel'kupə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sel'kupeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sel'kupem |
| 2SG: | sel'kupet |
| 3SG: | sel'kupšo |
| 1PL: | sel'kupna |
| 2PL: | sel'kupda |
| 3PL: | sel'kupə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sel'kup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sel'kup-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sel'kupla |
| Sociative Plural: | sel'kupmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sel'kupem | sel'kup-βlak | sel'kup-βlakem, sel'kupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sel'kupemə̑n | sel'kup-βlakə̑n | sel'kup-βlakemə̑n, sel'kupem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sel'kupemlan, sel'kuplanem | sel'kup-βlaklan | sel'kup-βlakemlan, sel'kupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sel'kupemə̑m | sel'kup-βlakə̑m | sel'kup-βlakemə̑m, sel'kupem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sel'kupemla, sel'kuplam | sel'kup-βlakla | sel'kup-βlakemla, sel'kupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sel'kupemge | sel'kup-βlakge | sel'kup-βlakemge, sel'kupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sel'kupə̑štem | sel'kup-βlakə̑šte | sel'kup-βlakə̑štem, sel'kupem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sel'kupə̑škem | sel'kup-βlakə̑š(ke) | sel'kup-βlakə̑škem, sel'kupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sel'kupešem | sel'kup-βlakeš | sel'kup-βlakešem, sel'kupem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||