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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seʎkup |
| Genitive: | seʎkupən |
| Dative: | seʎkuplan |
| Accusative: | seʎkupəm |
| Comparative: | seʎkupla |
| Comitative: | seʎkupge |
| Inessive: | seʎkupəʃto |
| Illative: | seʎkupəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | seʎkupeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seʎkupem |
| 2SG: | seʎkupet |
| 3SG: | seʎkupʃo |
| 1PL: | seʎkupna |
| 2PL: | seʎkupda |
| 3PL: | seʎkupəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seʎkup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seʎkup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seʎkupla |
| Sociative Plural: | seʎkupmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seʎkupem | seʎkup-βlak | seʎkup-βlakem, seʎkupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seʎkupemən | seʎkup-βlakən | seʎkup-βlakemən, seʎkupem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seʎkupemlan, seʎkuplanem | seʎkup-βlaklan | seʎkup-βlakemlan, seʎkupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seʎkupeməm | seʎkup-βlakəm | seʎkup-βlakeməm, seʎkupem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seʎkupemla, seʎkuplam | seʎkup-βlakla | seʎkup-βlakemla, seʎkupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seʎkupemge | seʎkup-βlakge | seʎkup-βlakemge, seʎkupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seʎkupəʃtem | seʎkup-βlakəʃte | seʎkup-βlakəʃtem, seʎkupem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seʎkupəʃkem | seʎkup-βlakəʃ(ke) | seʎkup-βlakəʃkem, seʎkupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seʎkupeʃem | seʎkup-βlakeʃ | seʎkup-βlakeʃem, seʎkupem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||