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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seʎpo |
| Genitive: | seʎpon |
| Dative: | seʎpolan |
| Accusative: | seʎpom |
| Comparative: | seʎpola |
| Comitative: | seʎpoge |
| Inessive: | seʎpoʃto |
| Illative: | seʎpoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | seʎpoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seʎpoem |
| 2SG: | seʎpoet |
| 3SG: | seʎpoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | seʎpona |
| 2PL: | seʎpoda |
| 3PL: | seʎpoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seʎpo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seʎpo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seʎpola |
| Sociative Plural: | seʎpomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seʎpoem | seʎpo-βlak | seʎpo-βlakem, seʎpoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seʎpoemən | seʎpo-βlakən | seʎpo-βlakemən, seʎpoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seʎpoemlan, seʎpolanem | seʎpo-βlaklan | seʎpo-βlakemlan, seʎpoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seʎpoeməm | seʎpo-βlakəm | seʎpo-βlakeməm, seʎpoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seʎpoemla, seʎpolam | seʎpo-βlakla | seʎpo-βlakemla, seʎpoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seʎpoemge | seʎpo-βlakge | seʎpo-βlakemge, seʎpoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seʎpoʃtem | seʎpo-βlakəʃte | seʎpo-βlakəʃtem, seʎpoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seʎpoʃkem | seʎpo-βlakəʃ(ke) | seʎpo-βlakəʃkem, seʎpoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seʎpoeʃem | seʎpo-βlakeʃ | seʎpo-βlakeʃem, seʎpoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||