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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sel'odko |
| Genitive: | sel'odkə̑n |
| Dative: | sel'odkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sel'odkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sel'odkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sel'odkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sel'odkə̑što |
| Illative: | sel'odkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sel'odkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sel'odkem |
| 2SG: | sel'odket |
| 3SG: | sel'odkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sel'odkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sel'odkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sel'odkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sel'odko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sel'odko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sel'odkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sel'odkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sel'odkem | sel'odko-βlak | sel'odko-βlakem, sel'odkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sel'odkemə̑n | sel'odko-βlakə̑n | sel'odko-βlakemə̑n, sel'odkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sel'odkemlan, sel'odkə̑lanem | sel'odko-βlaklan | sel'odko-βlakemlan, sel'odkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sel'odkemə̑m | sel'odko-βlakə̑m | sel'odko-βlakemə̑m, sel'odkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sel'odkemla, sel'odkə̑lam | sel'odko-βlakla | sel'odko-βlakemla, sel'odkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sel'odkemge | sel'odko-βlakge | sel'odko-βlakemge, sel'odkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sel'odkə̑štem | sel'odko-βlakə̑šte | sel'odko-βlakə̑štem, sel'odkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sel'odkə̑škem | sel'odko-βlakə̑š(ke) | sel'odko-βlakə̑škem, sel'odkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sel'odkešem | sel'odko-βlakeš | sel'odko-βlakešem, sel'odkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||