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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sem |
| Genitive: | semə̑n |
| Dative: | semlan |
| Accusative: | semə̑m |
| Comparative: | semla |
| Comitative: | semge |
| Inessive: | semə̑šte |
| Illative: | semə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semem |
| 2SG: | semet |
| 3SG: | semže |
| 1PL: | semna |
| 2PL: | semda |
| 3PL: | semə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | semla |
| Sociative Plural: | semmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semem | sem-βlak | sem-βlakem, semem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sememə̑n | sem-βlakə̑n | sem-βlakemə̑n, semem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sememlan, semlanem | sem-βlaklan | sem-βlakemlan, semem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sememə̑m | sem-βlakə̑m | sem-βlakemə̑m, semem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sememla, semlam | sem-βlakla | sem-βlakemla, semem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sememge | sem-βlakge | sem-βlakemge, semem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semə̑štem | sem-βlakə̑šte | sem-βlakə̑štem, semem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | semə̑škem | sem-βlakə̑š(ke) | sem-βlakə̑škem, semem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semešem | sem-βlakeš | sem-βlakešem, semem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||