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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semafor |
| Genitive: | semaforə̑n |
| Dative: | semaforlan |
| Accusative: | semaforə̑m |
| Comparative: | semaforla |
| Comitative: | semaforge |
| Inessive: | semaforə̑što |
| Illative: | semaforə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | semaforeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semaforem |
| 2SG: | semaforet |
| 3SG: | semaforžo |
| 1PL: | semaforna |
| 2PL: | semaforda |
| 3PL: | semaforə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semafor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semafor-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | semaforla |
| Sociative Plural: | semaformə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semaforem | semafor-βlak | semafor-βlakem, semaforem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semaforemə̑n | semafor-βlakə̑n | semafor-βlakemə̑n, semaforem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | semaforemlan, semaforlanem | semafor-βlaklan | semafor-βlakemlan, semaforem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semaforemə̑m | semafor-βlakə̑m | semafor-βlakemə̑m, semaforem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | semaforemla, semaforlam | semafor-βlakla | semafor-βlakemla, semaforem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semaforemge | semafor-βlakge | semafor-βlakemge, semaforem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semaforə̑štem | semafor-βlakə̑šte | semafor-βlakə̑štem, semaforem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | semaforə̑škem | semafor-βlakə̑š(ke) | semafor-βlakə̑škem, semaforem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semaforešem | semafor-βlakeš | semafor-βlakešem, semaforem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||