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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semafor |
| Genitive: | semaforən |
| Dative: | semaforlan |
| Accusative: | semaforəm |
| Comparative: | semaforla |
| Comitative: | semaforge |
| Inessive: | semaforəʃto |
| Illative: | semaforəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | semaforeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semaforem |
| 2SG: | semaforet |
| 3SG: | semaforʒo |
| 1PL: | semaforna |
| 2PL: | semaforda |
| 3PL: | semaforəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semafor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semafor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semaforla |
| Sociative Plural: | semaformət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semaforem | semafor-βlak | semafor-βlakem, semaforem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semaforemən | semafor-βlakən | semafor-βlakemən, semaforem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semaforemlan, semaforlanem | semafor-βlaklan | semafor-βlakemlan, semaforem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semaforeməm | semafor-βlakəm | semafor-βlakeməm, semaforem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semaforemla, semaforlam | semafor-βlakla | semafor-βlakemla, semaforem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semaforemge | semafor-βlakge | semafor-βlakemge, semaforem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semaforəʃtem | semafor-βlakəʃte | semafor-βlakəʃtem, semaforem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semaforəʃkem | semafor-βlakəʃ(ke) | semafor-βlakəʃkem, semaforem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semaforeʃem | semafor-βlakeʃ | semafor-βlakeʃem, semaforem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||