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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seman |
| Genitive: | semanən |
| Dative: | semanlan |
| Accusative: | semanəm |
| Comparative: | semanla |
| Comitative: | semange |
| Inessive: | semanəʃte |
| Illative: | semanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semanem |
| 2SG: | semanet |
| 3SG: | semanʒe |
| 1PL: | semanːa |
| 2PL: | semanda |
| 3PL: | semanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semanla |
| Sociative Plural: | semanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semanem | seman-βlak | seman-βlakem, semanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semanemən | seman-βlakən | seman-βlakemən, semanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semanemlan, semanlanem | seman-βlaklan | seman-βlakemlan, semanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semaneməm | seman-βlakəm | seman-βlakeməm, semanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semanemla, semanlam | seman-βlakla | seman-βlakemla, semanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semanemge | seman-βlakge | seman-βlakemge, semanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semanəʃtem | seman-βlakəʃte | seman-βlakəʃtem, semanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semanəʃkem | seman-βlakəʃ(ke) | seman-βlakəʃkem, semanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semaneʃem | seman-βlakeʃ | seman-βlakeʃem, semanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||