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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semantike |
| Genitive: | semantikən |
| Dative: | semantikəlan |
| Accusative: | semantikəm |
| Comparative: | semantikəla |
| Comitative: | semantikəge |
| Inessive: | semantikəʃte |
| Illative: | semantikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semantikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semantikem |
| 2SG: | semantiket |
| 3SG: | semantikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | semantikəna |
| 2PL: | semantikəda |
| 3PL: | semantikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semantike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semantike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semantikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | semantikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semantikem | semantike-βlak | semantike-βlakem, semantikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semantikemən | semantike-βlakən | semantike-βlakemən, semantikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semantikemlan, semantikəlanem | semantike-βlaklan | semantike-βlakemlan, semantikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semantikeməm | semantike-βlakəm | semantike-βlakeməm, semantikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semantikemla, semantikəlam | semantike-βlakla | semantike-βlakemla, semantikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semantikemge | semantike-βlakge | semantike-βlakemge, semantikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semantikəʃtem | semantike-βlakəʃte | semantike-βlakəʃtem, semantikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semantikəʃkem | semantike-βlakəʃ(ke) | semantike-βlakəʃkem, semantikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semantikeʃem | semantike-βlakeʃ | semantike-βlakeʃem, semantikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||