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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semestr |
| Genitive: | semestrə̑n |
| Dative: | semestrlan |
| Accusative: | semestrə̑m |
| Comparative: | semestrla |
| Comitative: | semestrge |
| Inessive: | semestrə̑šte |
| Illative: | semestrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semestreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semestrem |
| 2SG: | semestret |
| 3SG: | semestrže |
| 1PL: | semestrna |
| 2PL: | semestrda |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semestr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semestr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | semestrla |
| Sociative Plural: | semestrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semestrem | semestr-βlak | semestr-βlakem, semestrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semestremə̑n | semestr-βlakə̑n | semestr-βlakemə̑n, semestrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | semestremlan, semestrlanem | semestr-βlaklan | semestr-βlakemlan, semestrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semestremə̑m | semestr-βlakə̑m | semestr-βlakemə̑m, semestrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | semestremla, semestrlam | semestr-βlakla | semestr-βlakemla, semestrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semestremge | semestr-βlakge | semestr-βlakemge, semestrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semestrə̑štem | semestr-βlakə̑šte | semestr-βlakə̑štem, semestrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | semestrə̑škem | semestr-βlakə̑š(ke) | semestr-βlakə̑škem, semestrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semestrešem | semestr-βlakeš | semestr-βlakešem, semestrem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||