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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semeške |
| Genitive: | semeškə̑n |
| Dative: | semeškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | semeškə̑m |
| Comparative: | semeškə̑la |
| Comitative: | semeškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | semeškə̑šte |
| Illative: | semeškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semeškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semeškem |
| 2SG: | semešket |
| 3SG: | semeškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | semeškə̑na |
| 2PL: | semeškə̑da |
| 3PL: | semeškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semeške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semeške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | semeškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | semeškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semeškem | semeške-βlak | semeške-βlakem, semeškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semeškemə̑n | semeške-βlakə̑n | semeške-βlakemə̑n, semeškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | semeškemlan, semeškə̑lanem | semeške-βlaklan | semeške-βlakemlan, semeškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semeškemə̑m | semeške-βlakə̑m | semeške-βlakemə̑m, semeškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | semeškemla, semeškə̑lam | semeške-βlakla | semeške-βlakemla, semeškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semeškemge | semeške-βlakge | semeške-βlakemge, semeškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semeškə̑štem | semeške-βlakə̑šte | semeške-βlakə̑štem, semeškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | semeškə̑škem | semeške-βlakə̑š(ke) | semeške-βlakə̑škem, semeškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semeškešem | semeške-βlakeš | semeške-βlakešem, semeškem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||