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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semeʃke |
| Genitive: | semeʃkən |
| Dative: | semeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | semeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | semeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | semeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | semeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | semeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semeʃkem |
| 2SG: | semeʃket |
| 3SG: | semeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | semeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | semeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | semeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | semeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semeʃkem | semeʃke-βlak | semeʃke-βlakem, semeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semeʃkemən | semeʃke-βlakən | semeʃke-βlakemən, semeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semeʃkemlan, semeʃkəlanem | semeʃke-βlaklan | semeʃke-βlakemlan, semeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semeʃkeməm | semeʃke-βlakəm | semeʃke-βlakeməm, semeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semeʃkemla, semeʃkəlam | semeʃke-βlakla | semeʃke-βlakemla, semeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semeʃkemge | semeʃke-βlakge | semeʃke-βlakemge, semeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semeʃkəʃtem | semeʃke-βlakəʃte | semeʃke-βlakəʃtem, semeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semeʃkəʃkem | semeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | semeʃke-βlakəʃkem, semeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semeʃkeʃem | semeʃke-βlakeʃ | semeʃke-βlakeʃem, semeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||