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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semmastar |
| Genitive: | semmastarə̑n |
| Dative: | semmastarlan |
| Accusative: | semmastarə̑m |
| Comparative: | semmastarla |
| Comitative: | semmastarge |
| Inessive: | semmastarə̑šte |
| Illative: | semmastarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semmastareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semmastarem |
| 2SG: | semmastaret |
| 3SG: | semmastarže |
| 1PL: | semmastarna |
| 2PL: | semmastarda |
| 3PL: | semmastarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semmastar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semmastar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | semmastarla |
| Sociative Plural: | semmastarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semmastarem | semmastar-βlak | semmastar-βlakem, semmastarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semmastaremə̑n | semmastar-βlakə̑n | semmastar-βlakemə̑n, semmastarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | semmastaremlan, semmastarlanem | semmastar-βlaklan | semmastar-βlakemlan, semmastarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semmastaremə̑m | semmastar-βlakə̑m | semmastar-βlakemə̑m, semmastarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | semmastaremla, semmastarlam | semmastar-βlakla | semmastar-βlakemla, semmastarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semmastaremge | semmastar-βlakge | semmastar-βlakemge, semmastarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semmastarə̑štem | semmastar-βlakə̑šte | semmastar-βlakə̑štem, semmastarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | semmastarə̑škem | semmastar-βlakə̑š(ke) | semmastar-βlakə̑škem, semmastarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | semmastarešem | semmastar-βlakeš | semmastar-βlakešem, semmastarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||