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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semːastar |
| Genitive: | semːastarən |
| Dative: | semːastarlan |
| Accusative: | semːastarəm |
| Comparative: | semːastarla |
| Comitative: | semːastarge |
| Inessive: | semːastarəʃte |
| Illative: | semːastarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semːastareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semːastarem |
| 2SG: | semːastaret |
| 3SG: | semːastarʒe |
| 1PL: | semːastarna |
| 2PL: | semːastarda |
| 3PL: | semːastarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semːastar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semːastar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semːastarla |
| Sociative Plural: | semːastarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semːastarem | semːastar-βlak | semːastar-βlakem, semːastarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semːastaremən | semːastar-βlakən | semːastar-βlakemən, semːastarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semːastaremlan, semːastarlanem | semːastar-βlaklan | semːastar-βlakemlan, semːastarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semːastareməm | semːastar-βlakəm | semːastar-βlakeməm, semːastarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semːastaremla, semːastarlam | semːastar-βlakla | semːastar-βlakemla, semːastarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semːastaremge | semːastar-βlakge | semːastar-βlakemge, semːastarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semːastarəʃtem | semːastar-βlakəʃte | semːastar-βlakəʃtem, semːastarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semːastarəʃkem | semːastar-βlakəʃ(ke) | semːastar-βlakəʃkem, semːastarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semːastareʃem | semːastar-βlakeʃ | semːastar-βlakeʃem, semːastarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||