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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semsalma |
| Genitive: | semsalman |
| Dative: | semsalmalan |
| Accusative: | semsalmam |
| Comparative: | semsalmala |
| Comitative: | semsalmage |
| Inessive: | semsalmaʃte |
| Illative: | semsalmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semsalmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semsalmam |
| 2SG: | semsalmat |
| 3SG: | semsalmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | semsalmana |
| 2PL: | semsalmada |
| 3PL: | semsalmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semsalma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semsalma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semsalmala |
| Sociative Plural: | semsalmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semsalmam | semsalma-βlak | semsalma-βlakem, semsalmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | semsalmamən | semsalma-βlakən | semsalma-βlakemən, semsalmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | semsalmamlan, semsalmalanem | semsalma-βlaklan | semsalma-βlakemlan, semsalmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semsalmaməm | semsalma-βlakəm | semsalma-βlakeməm, semsalmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semsalmamla, semsalmalam | semsalma-βlakla | semsalma-βlakemla, semsalmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semsalmamge | semsalma-βlakge | semsalma-βlakemge, semsalmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semsalmaʃtem | semsalma-βlakəʃte | semsalma-βlakəʃtem, semsalmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semsalmaʃkem | semsalma-βlakəʃ(ke) | semsalma-βlakəʃkem, semsalmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semsalmaʃem | semsalma-βlakeʃ | semsalma-βlakeʃem, semsalmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||