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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | semyzgar |
| Genitive: | semyzgarən |
| Dative: | semyzgarlan |
| Accusative: | semyzgarəm |
| Comparative: | semyzgarla |
| Comitative: | semyzgarge |
| Inessive: | semyzgarəʃte |
| Illative: | semyzgarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semyzgareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | semyzgarem |
| 2SG: | semyzgaret |
| 3SG: | semyzgarʒe |
| 1PL: | semyzgarna |
| 2PL: | semyzgarda |
| 3PL: | semyzgarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | semyzgar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | semyzgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | semyzgarla |
| Sociative Plural: | semyzgarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | semyzgarem | semyzgar-βlak | semyzgar-βlakem, semyzgarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | semyzgaremən | semyzgar-βlakən | semyzgar-βlakemən, semyzgarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | semyzgaremlan, semyzgarlanem | semyzgar-βlaklan | semyzgar-βlakemlan, semyzgarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | semyzgareməm | semyzgar-βlakəm | semyzgar-βlakeməm, semyzgarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | semyzgaremla, semyzgarlam | semyzgar-βlakla | semyzgar-βlakemla, semyzgarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | semyzgaremge | semyzgar-βlakge | semyzgar-βlakemge, semyzgarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | semyzgarəʃtem | semyzgar-βlakəʃte | semyzgar-βlakəʃtem, semyzgarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | semyzgarəʃkem | semyzgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | semyzgar-βlakəʃkem, semyzgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | semyzgareʃem | semyzgar-βlakeʃ | semyzgar-βlakeʃem, semyzgarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||