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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | senaʒ |
| Genitive: | senaʒən |
| Dative: | senaʒlan |
| Accusative: | senaʒəm |
| Comparative: | senaʒla |
| Comitative: | senaʒge |
| Inessive: | senaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | senaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | senaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | senaʒem |
| 2SG: | senaʒet |
| 3SG: | senaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | senaʒna |
| 2PL: | senaʒda |
| 3PL: | senaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | senaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | senaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | senaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | senaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | senaʒem | senaʒ-βlak | senaʒ-βlakem, senaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | senaʒemən | senaʒ-βlakən | senaʒ-βlakemən, senaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | senaʒemlan, senaʒlanem | senaʒ-βlaklan | senaʒ-βlakemlan, senaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | senaʒeməm | senaʒ-βlakəm | senaʒ-βlakeməm, senaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | senaʒemla, senaʒlam | senaʒ-βlakla | senaʒ-βlakemla, senaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | senaʒemge | senaʒ-βlakge | senaʒ-βlakemge, senaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | senaʒəʃtem | senaʒ-βlakəʃte | senaʒ-βlakəʃtem, senaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | senaʒəʃkem | senaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | senaʒ-βlakəʃkem, senaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | senaʒeʃem | senaʒ-βlakeʃ | senaʒ-βlakeʃem, senaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||