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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | senat |
| Genitive: | senatə̑n |
| Dative: | senatlan |
| Accusative: | senatə̑m |
| Comparative: | senatla |
| Comitative: | senatge |
| Inessive: | senatə̑šte |
| Illative: | senatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | senateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | senatem |
| 2SG: | senatet |
| 3SG: | senatše |
| 1PL: | senatna |
| 2PL: | senatda |
| 3PL: | senatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | senat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | senat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | senatla |
| Sociative Plural: | senatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | senatem | senat-βlak | senat-βlakem, senatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | senatemə̑n | senat-βlakə̑n | senat-βlakemə̑n, senatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | senatemlan, senatlanem | senat-βlaklan | senat-βlakemlan, senatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | senatemə̑m | senat-βlakə̑m | senat-βlakemə̑m, senatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | senatemla, senatlam | senat-βlakla | senat-βlakemla, senatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | senatemge | senat-βlakge | senat-βlakemge, senatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | senatə̑štem | senat-βlakə̑šte | senat-βlakə̑štem, senatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | senatə̑škem | senat-βlakə̑š(ke) | senat-βlakə̑škem, senatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | senatešem | senat-βlakeš | senat-βlakešem, senatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||