Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:seplə̑maš
Genitive:seplə̑mašə̑n
Dative:seplə̑mašlan
Accusative:seplə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:seplə̑mašla
Comitative:seplə̑mašge
Inessive:seplə̑mašte,
seplə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:seplə̑maške,
seplə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:seplə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:seplə̑mašem
2SG:seplə̑mašet
3SG:seplə̑mašše,
seplə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:seplə̑mašna
2PL:seplə̑mašda
3PL:seplə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):seplə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):seplə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:seplə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:seplə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:seplə̑mašemseplə̑maš-βlakseplə̑maš-βlakem,
seplə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:seplə̑mašemə̑nseplə̑maš-βlakə̑nseplə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
seplə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:seplə̑mašemlan,
seplə̑mašlanem
seplə̑maš-βlaklanseplə̑maš-βlakemlan,
seplə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:seplə̑mašemə̑mseplə̑maš-βlakə̑mseplə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
seplə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:seplə̑mašemla,
seplə̑mašlam
seplə̑maš-βlaklaseplə̑maš-βlakemla,
seplə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:seplə̑mašemgeseplə̑maš-βlakgeseplə̑maš-βlakemge,
seplə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:seplə̑maštem,
seplə̑mašə̑štem
seplə̑maš-βlakə̑šteseplə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
seplə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:seplə̑maškem,
seplə̑mašə̑škem
seplə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)seplə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
seplə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:seplə̑mašešemseplə̑maš-βlakešseplə̑maš-βlakešem,
seplə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023