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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seraltmaš |
| Genitive: | seraltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | seraltmašlan |
| Accusative: | seraltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | seraltmašla |
| Comitative: | seraltmašge |
| Inessive: | seraltmašte, seraltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | seraltmaške, seraltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seraltmašem |
| 2SG: | seraltmašet |
| 3SG: | seraltmašše, seraltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | seraltmašna |
| 2PL: | seraltmašda |
| 3PL: | seraltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seraltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seraltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | seraltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | seraltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seraltmašem | seraltmaš-βlak | seraltmaš-βlakem, seraltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seraltmašemə̑n | seraltmaš-βlakə̑n | seraltmaš-βlakemə̑n, seraltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | seraltmašemlan, seraltmašlanem | seraltmaš-βlaklan | seraltmaš-βlakemlan, seraltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seraltmašemə̑m | seraltmaš-βlakə̑m | seraltmaš-βlakemə̑m, seraltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | seraltmašemla, seraltmašlam | seraltmaš-βlakla | seraltmaš-βlakemla, seraltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seraltmašemge | seraltmaš-βlakge | seraltmaš-βlakemge, seraltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seraltmaštem, seraltmašə̑štem | seraltmaš-βlakə̑šte | seraltmaš-βlakə̑štem, seraltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | seraltmaškem, seraltmašə̑škem | seraltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | seraltmaš-βlakə̑škem, seraltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltmašešem | seraltmaš-βlakeš | seraltmaš-βlakešem, seraltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||