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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | seraltʃe |
| Genitive: | seraltʃən |
| Dative: | seraltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | seraltʃəm |
| Comparative: | seraltʃəla |
| Comitative: | seraltʃəge |
| Inessive: | seraltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | seraltʃem |
| 2SG: | seraltʃet |
| 3SG: | seraltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | seraltʃəna |
| 2PL: | seraltʃəda |
| 3PL: | seraltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | seraltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | seraltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | seraltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | seraltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | seraltʃem | seraltʃe-βlak | seraltʃe-βlakem, seraltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | seraltʃemən | seraltʃe-βlakən | seraltʃe-βlakemən, seraltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | seraltʃemlan, seraltʃəlanem | seraltʃe-βlaklan | seraltʃe-βlakemlan, seraltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | seraltʃeməm | seraltʃe-βlakəm | seraltʃe-βlakeməm, seraltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | seraltʃemla, seraltʃəlam | seraltʃe-βlakla | seraltʃe-βlakemla, seraltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | seraltʃemge | seraltʃe-βlakge | seraltʃe-βlakemge, seraltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | seraltʃəʃtem | seraltʃe-βlakəʃte | seraltʃe-βlakəʃtem, seraltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | seraltʃəʃkem | seraltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | seraltʃe-βlakəʃkem, seraltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | seraltʃeʃem | seraltʃe-βlakeʃ | seraltʃe-βlakeʃem, seraltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||